Notandi:Penpen~iswiktionary/memo

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Icelandic Online Dictionary and Readings „Penpen~iswiktionary/memo “
- 使い方の説明単数形属格と複数主格を表示、一つのときは単数形属格
w:Íslenska w:Tungumál - w:en:Icelandic language
w:Íslensk málfræði - w:en:Icelandic grammar
w:Nafnorð noun 名詞
w:Beygingリンク切れ
w:Veik beyging
w:Sterk beyging
w:Fallbeyging
w:en:strong noun
w:en:weak noun
GOOGLE アイスランド語+中性
kvenkyn - en:feminine - ja:女性
karlkyn - en:mascline - ja:男性
hvorugkyn - en:neuter - ja:中性
sagnorð - w:sagnorð - en:verb - w:en:verb - ja:動詞 - w:ja:動詞

Weak neuters

They end in -a in the singular in all cases. The plural ends in -u (but the genitive plural in -na) without further alterations with the exception of hjarta (heart) which becomes hjörtu in the plural through u-breaking. Some borrowings may exhibit similar behaviour, e.g, singular drama, plural drömu. Most of these are words for organs.

An almost exhaustive list follows:

auga (eye) - en:auga - ja:auga

bjúga (a type of sausage) - en:bjúga - ja:bjúga

eista (testicle) - en:eista - ja:eista

eyra (ear) - en:eyra - ja:eyra

hjarta (heart) - en:hjarta - ja:hjarta

hnoða (a woollen ball, most often encountered in fairy-tales) - en:hnoða - ja:hnoða

lunga (lung) - en:lunga - ja:lunga

milta (spleen) - en:milta - ja:milta

nýra (kidney) - en:nýra - ja:nýra

Then there are a small number of borrowings like firma, drama, þema etc. none of which require translation.

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Weak neuters

örnefni Fallbeyging